You can easily:
  • find out which comments are new and which you have already seen
  • scroll to next new comment and it will be marked as read
    Click on the next/<number> label.
  • manually mark a comment as read to avoid scrolling to it again
    Click on [ read ] in top right corner.
  • mark all comments as read simply by reloading of the page
If you see after | <number> comments:
  • | new 8 then there are new 8 comment since your last visiting of the page
  • | no new comments then there are no new comments since your last visiting of the page
  • nothing then you have not visited this page yet
  • | new -2 then you are faster then Hacker News servers because they are still showing old number of comments on the main page

Have fun!